搭飛機時,如果你剛好坐在機翼附近,可能會看到機翼表面有一個小小的黃色扣環。其實這不是裝飾,而是逃生繩固定點(Escape Rope Attachment)。
當飛機需要在水面迫降時,乘客可能必須從機翼上的緊急出口撤離。但機翼表面非常平滑,一旦濕掉會變得很滑,讓人很難站穩。這時候,黃色扣環就派上用場了。機組人員會拿出安全繩索,固定在這些扣環上,形成一條可以抓的「臨時扶手」,讓乘客能扶著繩子慢慢前進,降低滑倒的風險,安全撤離。
除了當扶手使用,這些扣環還可以用來固定救生設備。當逃生滑梯充氣後,通常會變成救生艇,繩索可以把機翼和救生艇連接在一起,避免被水流沖走,也讓乘客更容易登上救生艇。
至於為什麼是黃色,是因為黃色非常顯眼,在海面、起霧或光線不佳的情況下都比較容易辨識,方便機組人員在緊急時快速找到並使用。
另外要注意的是,這種黃色扣環並不是每架飛機都有。只有設有機翼上方逃生出口(overwing exit)的機型才會配置,例如空中巴士 A320。如果飛機的逃生設計不需要經過機翼,而是全部使用機身側邊的逃生滑梯,就不會配置這種扣環。
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What Is The Yellow Hook On An Airplane Wing For?
If you sit near the wing on a flight, you might notice a yellow hook on the wing surface. It’s not decoration, it’s a safety feature called an escape rope attachment.
When an aircraft has to make an emergency landing on water, passengers may need to exit through the overwing emergency exit. The wing surface is very smooth, and when it gets wet, it becomes slippery and hard to walk on. That’s where the yellow hook comes in.
The crew can attach a safety rope to these hooks, creating a “temporary handrail” that passengers can hold onto as they move across the wing, reducing the risk of slipping.
These hooks have another important use as well. After deployment, the evacuation slide can turn into a life raft. The rope can be used to connect the wing to the raft, helping keep it in place and making it easier for passengers to board safely.
The reason the hooks are yellow is simple: yellow is highly visible. It’s easier to spot in water, fog, or low-light conditions, allowing the crew to find and use them quickly in an emergency.
It’s also worth noting that not all aircraft have these hooks. They are only installed on planes with overwing exits, such as the Airbus A320. If an aircraft uses only door-mounted evacuation slides and passengers don’t need to walk on the wing, these hooks are not required.